Chemical peels are one of dermatology's most versatile and time-tested treatments. By applying a chemical solution to the skin, dead and damaged skin cells are exfoliated away, revealing fresher, brighter skin beneath. Here's everything you need to know.
Types of Chemical Peels
Superficial Peels
Use mild acids (glycolic acid 20–30%, salicylic acid, lactic acid) to gently exfoliate the outermost skin layer. No downtime, mild redness for 1–2 days. Ideal for: dull skin, mild pigmentation, light acne, surface-level congestion. Sessions every 2–4 weeks.
Medium-Depth Peels
Use TCA (trichloroacetic acid) at 20–35% concentration to reach the dermis. 5–7 days of downtime with noticeable peeling. Ideal for: moderate pigmentation, fine lines, sun damage, acne scarring. Sessions every 3–6 months.
Deep Peels
Use phenol for the deepest treatment. Significant downtime (2–3 weeks). Best for severe sun damage, deep wrinkles, and significant scars. Usually done once. Requires medical supervision.
Key Benefits of Chemical Peels
- Immediate brightness and glow after superficial peels
- Progressive improvement in skin texture with multiple sessions
- Reduction of fine lines and wrinkles
- Fading of post-acne marks and pigmentation
- Stimulation of collagen production for firmer skin
- Minimised pore appearance
- Better absorption of skincare products post-peel
Indian skin tip: Medium and deep peels require extra caution for Indian skin tones (Fitzpatrick IV–VI) as they carry a higher risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Always get peels done by a qualified dermatologist who has experience with darker skin types.